What are warts?

Warts are very common growths caused by an infection of the skin with the human papillomavirus (HPV).

Are warts contagious?

Yes, warts are contagious. The HPV virus typically spreads by direct contact, and patients often spread the virus to other areas of their body by scratching the wart.

What are the different types of warts?

1. Common Warts – These present as verrucous, cauliflower-like bumps, commonly on the hands, fingers, and feet.
2. Filiform Warts – These present as stalk-like, pedunculated bumps, commonly along the eyelids and face.
3. Flat Warts – These present as small, skin-colored bumps on the face, commonly seen in children.
4. Genital Warts – These present as clusters of bumps along the genitalia. These can be sexually transmitted and are contagious. Genital warts should be examined by a physician.
5. Plantar Warts – These present as thickened growths on pressure points of the feet, such as the heel or the ball of the foot.
6. Subungual Warts – These are rough warts that surround fingernails or toenails.

How are warts treated?

There are several treatment options for warts, depending on the type of wart and severity. Common options include:

1. Cryotherapy
2. Electrosurgery
3. Laser surgery
4. Salicylic acid preparations
5. Prescription creams
6. Surgical removal