Melasma is a pigmentary disorder that produces dark, hyperpigmented spots on sun-exposed areas of the face.

What are risk factors for developing melasma?

Melasma is more common in females. Other risk factors for developing melasma include sun exposure, pregnancy, birth control pills, certain genetics, and patients from Hispanic or Asian descent.

 How is melasma treated?

• Aggressive sun protection using broad spectrum sunscreens, preferably mineral based.
• Compounded topical therapies including bleaching creams, topical retinoids, Kojic acid and/or azelaic acid.
• Chemical peels
• Low energy lasers